An Analysis of Boots Essay -- Health Beauty Products Retail Essays

An Analysis of Boots IntroductionThe business organisation I bemuse chosen is Boots out-of-pocket to my interest in health andbeauty products. Boots is a multi-national company. It has branches all(prenominal) over the world including Thailand and Japan. Boots was establishedby John and Mary Boots. The first ever Boots remembering opened in 1849 inNottingham selling herbal remedies for piteous city people. One hundredand fifty four years later Boots now owns 700 sell units which havea value of 740 million and a blunt income of about 900 million.The Boots organisation is a public limited company (PLC) Boots is acompany channelize by a set of directors and a chairman for investment fundsshargonholders. Boots has its sh atomic number 18s bought and sold at the StockExchange. By this it is open to anyone who trades in this market. Whendealing with shares the organisation quite a little issue unlike types ofshares called preference and debenture shares. These shares have ahigher status than ordinary shares.Advantages of being a PLCThe organisation can become transnational or conglomerates. A goodexample of this is Boots as they have been bought by BASF a Germanowned company and due to this they have opened Boots stores in manyother countries. Also the organisation can plump to third worldcountries which Boots has also done. By doing this Boots can use rawmaterials and nationalise all the same further. Public limited companies haveadvantages that they can expand their organisations into differentbusinesses and conglomerates. This protects the firm from dealing inone market. The organisation can be on the job exchange and this enables them to offer shares for sale publicly. Due to this PLCs can charter ready capital for further development if they ar... ...communication will be better because it ismultidirectional unlike M.I.R stationers. The benefits of a flatstructure are that the employees feel valued and are treated quitefairly, their ideas and opi nions are also took in consideration. Thehierarchical structure is quite interwoven and different to a flatstructure there are levels of importance and authority from the verybeginning. This makes it difficult for staff to communicate to eachother. And when communication is woeful in any organisation, this hasbad effects on the businesses aims and objectives.P6 cite appropriately the sources of evidence you used in your researchThe sources of information I used for my research are -Boots annual reportHodder GNVQ Business IntermediateGNVQ businessHeinmann intermediate Businesswww.boots-plc.co.ukA leaflet called All about Boots An Analysis of Boots Essay -- health Beauty Products Retail EssaysAn Analysis of Boots IntroductionThe business I have chosen is Boots due to my interest in health andbeauty products. Boots is a multi-national company. It has branchesall over the world including Thailand and Japan. Boots was establishedby John and Mary Boots. The first ever Boots store opened in 1849 inNottingham selling herbal remedies for poor city people. One hundredand fifty four years later Boots now owns 700 retail units which havea value of 740 million and a gross income of about 900 million.The Boots organisation is a public limited company (PLC) Boots is acompany run by a set of directors and a chairman for investingshareholders. Boots has its shares bought and sold at the StockExchange. By this it is open to anyone who trades in this market. Whendealing with shares the organisation can issue different types ofshares called preference and debenture shares. These shares have ahigher status than ordinary shares.Advantages of being a PLCThe organisation can become multinational or conglomerates. A goodexample of this is Boots as they have been bought by BASF a Germanowned company and due to this they have opened Boots stores in manyother countries. Also the organisation can expand to third worldcountries which Boots has also done. By doing this B oots can use rawmaterials and nationalise even further. Public limited companies haveadvantages that they can expand their organisations into differentbusinesses and conglomerates. This protects the firm from dealing inone market. The organisation can be on the stock exchange and this enables them to offer shares for sale publicly. Due to this PLCs can acquire ready capital for further development if they ar... ...communication will be better because it ismultidirectional unlike M.I.R stationers. The benefits of a flatstructure are that the employees feel valued and are treated quitefairly, their ideas and opinions are also took in consideration. Thehierarchical structure is quite complex and different to a flatstructure there are levels of importance and authority from the verybeginning. This makes it difficult for staff to communicate to eachother. And when communication is poor in any organisation, this hasbad effects on the businesses aims and objectives.P6 list appropriately the sources of evidence you used in yourresearchThe sources of information I used for my research are -Boots annual reportHodder GNVQ Business IntermediateGNVQ businessHeinmann intermediate Businesswww.boots-plc.co.ukA leaflet called All about Boots

Free Great Gatsby Essays: Criticism of American Society :: Great Gatsby Essays

The Great Gatsby as Criticism of American Society In the novel The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald is criticizing American society of the 1920s. He uses the characters to demonstrate the world-beater than men had over women during these times, as well as their mindless, self-indulgent actions, where consequence was only an afterthought. The attitude towards and the role of women is shown throughout the novel. Fitzgerald also shows how many people in America during this time were delusional and had meaningless existences. Fitzgerald has used Tom in The Great Gatsby, to demonstrate the power that men had during the 1920s. In order to understand Toms mathematical function in the book, it must be known that he has been purposely set up as a character the reader does not like. Fitzgerald has done this, as he does not like men whose lives mirror Toms. Tom is a violent man, who is completely in control of the women in his life. He shows how disesteemful both(prenominal) men were to women. For example, he breaks his mistress Myrtles nose. Making a short, deft movement, Tom Buchanan broke her nose with his open hand Another example showing the disrespect for women is the fact that Tom is cheating on Daisy quite openly. She knows that he is having an affair, but there is nothing that she can do about it. Fitzgerald comments on this power and disrespect that men had for women because he disagrees with it himself. He believes that men should not do these terrible things. Tom never once expresses his guilt for his actions, and never considers Daisys feelings. His life is full of self-centred actions which lead him nowhere. Fitzgerald comments on the changing role and attitudes of women of the 1920s in America. He shows this through the characters Daisy and Jordan. Daisy and Jordan both drink, smoke and drive, and associate freely with men. Daisys flirtatiousness is an example of this, along with her drunk state in the first chapter when she says Im p-paralysed w ith happiness. Daisy also shows the attitude Fitzgerald felt was common in this society, when talking about her daughter. Im glad its a girl. I hope shell be a fool -thats the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful olive-sized fool. This demonstrates that during the 1920s, women were not regarded as equals, and had little chance of making something of their lives.

Glass Ceiling :: essays research papers

Glass CeilingWomen hold just 9 per cent of executive positions in Australia Candy TymsonGender Differences It is commonly argued that female and males are in truth different with respectfulness to their personal characteristics, such as motivational issues and experience. (Liebermale, 2002) Even when female and males have the same characteristics, there is still some difference with respect to their behaviour and the outcome of their activities. Men recognize that what they say to a female is either heard or reacted to differently than expected. Men find themselves thinking cautiously about how to approach an issue or how to speak, thereby removing rapport building from the relationship with a female. Because female are more relationship oriented, they tend to transcend by consensus. Men tend to be more hierarchical and include only the people closest to them at their level in the decision fashioning surgical operation. When females have to make a decision they will often proce ss and look at options out loud while men tend to process internally until they come up with a solution. Females often think that the male is being unresponsive to suggestions because of this and men often think that females are looking for favorable reception when they process out loud or that they dont know what they are doing. Some men think that a females way of processing is a sign of weakness. confabulation Styles. In non-verbal behaviour females will nod their head to show that they are listening. Men leave the conversation thinking that a head nod intend agreement and will be surprised to find out that the female didnt agree at all. When a female is speaking to a male and he does not say anything and stays in a neutral body language to show that he is listening, a female will interpret that as the male being bored or not understanding what she is saying.

The Development of Brands and Branding Essay -- Advertising

In todays world material goods make a big contribution to ones flesh and social status. A wealthy, financially stable person could walk down a street clothing an old pair of jeans and a rugged tee up shirt and be taken as a middle-to-low-class person. On the contrary, a middle-class woman could erupt her only Custo Barcelona dress and carry her only Louis Vuitton travelling bag and be viewed as a world with excess wealth and prosperity. Brand images be significant elements of American culture, and they continue to make a statement as prominent products of graphic design.Brands are series of logos, names, slogans, designs, and/or sounds that communicate to people what the federation, product, or service in question stands for. Though the main aim of a discoloration is to develop trust and satisfaction with customers and supporters, people develop their own idea of what this representation may include after experiencing the product for themselves. As more than people exp erience the product and word of the product is spread through society, the brand image becomes substitutable with the product. Some brand images have become so well known that they can be displayed somewhere irrelevant to the product and still are successfully able to convey a message to viewers. A brand is of utmost importance in advertising, and it is essential to develop a brand image wee in a products life story in order to assure that the image will be known for the remainder of time the company or product is in experienceence. Some companies or products pay companies with previously established brand images to use for their brand image and establish their own brand image. These companies use the existing brand images because certain qualities are associated with these brands. O... ...ed through these products since the advertisement shows a successful person or the good life. They are non really fulfilling the good life or being a successful person, they are buying a brand that represents the good life or a successful person (HBS).Branding is something that will never go away as long as there are things to divvy up. If branding didnt exist and people bought products on impulse, companies would find it difficult to sell their products and services. The loyalty that branding produces makes it easier and more efficient for companies to survive. Branding is essential to companies because of the way society operates, through crosstie of ideals to products. As long as companies continue to rev up their image and relate to desirable conditions, people will continue to buy their products and services, and businesses will continue to strive. The education of Brands and Branding Essay -- AdvertisingIn todays world material goods make a big contribution to ones image and social status. A wealthy, financially stable person could walk down a street wearing an old pair of jeans and a rugged tee shirt and be taken as a middle-to-low -class person. On the contrary, a middle-class woman could wear her only Custo Barcelona dress and carry her only Louis Vuitton handbag and be viewed as a being with excess wealth and prosperity. Brand images are significant elements of American culture, and they continue to make a statement as prominent products of graphic design.Brands are series of logos, names, slogans, designs, and/or sounds that communicate to people what the company, product, or service in question stands for. Though the main aim of a brand is to develop trust and satisfaction with customers and supporters, people develop their own idea of what this representation may include after experiencing the product for themselves. As more people experience the product and word of the product is spread through society, the brand image becomes synonymous with the product. Some brand images have become so well known that they can be displayed somewhere irrelevant to the product and still are successfully able to con vey a message to viewers. A brand is of utmost importance in advertising, and it is essential to develop a brand image early in a products life in order to assure that the image will be known for the remainder of time the company or product is in existence. Some companies or products pay companies with previously established brand images to use for their brand image and establish their own brand image. These companies use the existing brand images because certain qualities are associated with these brands. O... ...ed through these products since the advertisement shows a successful person or the good life. They are not really fulfilling the good life or being a successful person, they are buying a brand that represents the good life or a successful person (HBS).Branding is something that will never go away as long as there are things to sell. If branding didnt exist and people bought products on impulse, companies would find it difficult to sell their products and services. The loyalty that branding produces makes it easier and more efficient for companies to survive. Branding is essential to companies because of the way society operates, through association of ideals to products. As long as companies continue to intensify their image and relate to desirable conditions, people will continue to buy their products and services, and businesses will continue to strive.

2001 Silverado :: essays research papers

INTRODUCING THE 2001 CHEVY SILVERADOMOTOR TRENDS 2001 TRUCK OF THE YEARWhile shopping for a newfound pick up truck I discovered a real find, the 2001 Chevrolet Silverado. Ford may have been the best selling pickup in the join States, but more and more Ameri bases are turning to Chevrolet to meet their hauling needs. While Dodge and Ford are making drastic changes to their full-size pickups appearance, Chevrolet has mulish to stick with more traditional styling. During my research to find the best truck for the best value, I used a couple of outstanding web sites. They provided me with magnificent information. The web sites used were http//www.chevrolet.com/silverado/ index.htm and http//www.Nhtsa.dot .gov/ncap/ncap.cfm.Price RangeThe 2001 Chevy Silverado Extended Cab price ranges from $22,537 to $32,778 (http//www.chevrolet.com/silverado/index.htm). There are several packages, options, trim levels, and engines to choose from. Thats why there is a more than $10,000 difference fro m the standard exemplification to the loaded model. Appearance The 2001 Silverado model that caught my eye is the 1500 extended cab. The 1500 model comes in eleven large-hearted color schemes, from a bright Summit White to a deep Indigo Blue Metallic. The extended cab feature allows for additional passengers, which is great for my family of four. plain though the Silverado has the most crumb-seat legroom of any other GM extended cab pickup, the legroom for the rear seat would be uncomfortable for adults on a long trip. The rear seat can be folded up to allow for additional storage space, a convenient option for those who go shopping on a showery day. The extended cab comes with a term known as Fourth Door. Fourth Door pertains to the fact that there are actually four doors that can be opened. Each rear door can only be opened after the door in front of it is opened. This could be a elegant inconvenience because the rear passengers are unable to exit the vehicle until the front passengers have opened their doors. Silverado Extended Cab Interior Viewhttp//www.chevrolet.com/silverado/index.htmPowerThe 1500 model comes standard with the 4.8-liter V8 small block Vortec engine. This engine puts out an impressive 270 horsepower. However, with the horsepower comes an additional price to pay at the gas pump. The 2001 Silverado gets sixteen miles to the gallon in the city and twenty-one miles to the gallon on the open highway. To me the power is worth the price.

2001 Silverado :: essays research papers

INTRODUCING THE 2001 CHEVY SILVERADOMOTOR TRENDS 2001 TRUCK OF THE YEARWhile shopping for a new pick up truck I discovered a real find, the 2001 Chevrolet Silverado. Ford may have been the best selling pickup in the United States, but more and more Americans ar turning to Chevrolet to meet their hauling needs. While Dodge and Ford are making drastic changes to their full-size pickups appearance, Chevrolet has decided to stick with more traditional styling. During my seek to find the best truck for the best value, I used a couple of outstanding web sites. They provided me with excellent information. The web sites used were http//www.chevrolet.com/silverado/ index.htm and http//www.Nhtsa.dot .gov/ncap/ncap.cfm.Price bunkThe 2001 Chevy Silverado Extended Cab price ranges from $22,537 to $32,778 (http//www.chevrolet.com/silverado/index.htm). There are several packages, options, trim levels, and railway locomotives to choose from. Thats why there is a more than $10,000 rest from the standard model to the loaded model. Appearance The 2001 Silverado model that caught my eye is the 1500 extended cab. The 1500 model comes in eleven appealing color schemes, from a bright eyeshade White to a deep Indigo Blue Metallic. The extended cab feature allows for additional passengers, which is great for my family of four. Even though the Silverado has the most rear-seat legroom of any opposite GM extended cab pickup, the legroom for the rear seat would be uncomfortable for adults on a long trip. The rear seat can be folded up to allow for additional storage space, a convenient option for those who go shopping on a rainy day. The extended cab comes with a terminus known as Fourth Door. Fourth Door pertains to the fact that there are actually four entrys that can be opened. Each rear door can only be opened after the door in front of it is opened. This could be a slight inconvenience because the rear passengers are ineffective to exit the vehicle until the front passengers have opened their doors. Silverado Extended Cab Interior Viewhttp//www.chevrolet.com/silverado/index.htmPowerThe 1500 model comes standard with the 4.8-liter V8 small block Vortec engine. This engine puts out an impressive 270 horsepower. However, with the horsepower comes an additional price to pay at the gas pump. The 2001 Silverado gets sixteen miles to the gallon in the city and twenty-one miles to the gallon on the open highway. To me the power is worth the price.

Bruce Dawe Essay

The Second World War changed human beingsy things the face of Europe, the balance of world power, and, by chance less notably, the perception of the common Australian. From Federation day to the 1940s, most poets wrote near the ideal aussie the strong, silent outback-dweller the Man from Snowy River or the Man who went to Ironbark. The 1950s were a sequence of change, and Australian Literature changed too, from aggrandizing the increasingly rare Dundees, to noting the average Australian living in suburbia with the other four-fifths of the population. This essay will cite peculiar(prenominal) examples of verse forms of a man comm precisely regarded as Australias greatest living poet from 1950 to 1990. Through Bruce Dawes poetry the true Australian persona has arisen to global knowledge. superstar of Bruce Dawes most famous poems, written in the 1950s, is Enter Without So Much As Knocking. In this poem he highlights the plight of a modern man who slowly comes to realize and embra ce the faade surrounding suburban life and its incessant consumerism. Well-equipped, smoothly-run, economy-sizeThese terms give the feeling of mass production just as well-equipped, smoothly-run, economy-size cars these sorts of households must have been very common. Again the fact that these people lack individuality is being focused on and it is disputed whether this is correct. The rest of the family are presented as stereotypes. Whereas in the days of The Man From Snowy River, where individuality, rebelliousness and going against the grain are commonplace and celebrated as courageous, in this world, it would percolatem inefficient. The poem itself is discussing a mans journey from birth to death and how all around him life is interpreted by material possessions.A famous summons from this poem shows the change that mechanized and money hungry living requires to man. Anyway, pretty soon he was old enough to be realistic standardised any other godless money-hungry back-stabbin g miserable so-and-so. This is a dramatic transformation from the poems of war and outback mateship, of jumping on a grenade to save your friends in the foxhole. Now, Its Number One every time for this chicken, hit wherever you see a head and kick whoevers down. Clearly, Dawe is conscious of the changes affecting Australian persona.Bruce Dawe often uses humour to devastating effect. In Pigeons also are a way of life, a city councilor is mocked for his petty-mindedness, highlighting the utter bureaucracy that society and cursory life has become. The problem was, he brooded overmuch, and took things personally that were not meant, so that each juvenile delinquency of personality seemed an outrage aimed at him This quote encapsulates the trivial nature of the councilor, that he considered nature juvenile, and that he was too puffed-up in his self importance to respect habits that have and will outlast him, his city and certainly his civilization. This is done to bring to light the in credible conceit of man in relation to the environment. Whereas the bushman lived off the land, respecting it, modern man destroys it contemptuously to make room for suburbs and cities, and its men like this who are responsible.Homo Suburbiensis is a poem about a man, a regular man, with a garden that represents his escape from the demands of his existence. Homo Suburbiensis uses one mans escape from his life to represent our universal need to contemplate and resolve our own uncertainties in life in our own special place.This poem speaks about suburbia, and escaping from it into nature, Bruce Dawe illuminates the plight of this man and how the tolls of modern life are affecting him. One constant in a world of variables represents how this small garden in is his only avenue for escaping into order, his order. Whereas the outback is constantly described as freedom, this mans only freedom is a small vegetable patch.A little know poem from the 1980s era of Bruces writings, Looking Down from Bridges, takes a look back at the world of his churlhood, from the perspective of nostalgia. Looking down we see an earlier world living on in the interstices of the present, like green wheat in the gutters of the bulk feed store or the odd unsure weatherboard holding out between factories This citation details the vision of the past through the minds eye to childhood, showing the simplicities of an earlier time where there were fewer factories, where troops of tiny children tentatively skipping played in the street. This is Bruce where he is his most grandfatherly, regaling talesof how life used to be, and how it has changed, from small wooden houses with bush on either side to sprawling conurbation without room to breathe or, in the childrens case, to play in the streets.Life-cycle, is one of his well-known poems that dramatises how the common Aussie bloke is influenced by football. It ridicules the fact that football for people has become like a religion. Not speaking of a specific event, this poem describes the general cycle of life of a resident of suburban Australia. From birth people are encouraged to barrack for their teams, and build a life around football.This religion is implied on the innocent monsters by their parents and surroundings. they are wrapped in the club-colours, laid in beribboned cots, having already begun a lifetimes barracking Dawe is showing that this will be the purpose of the childs life. He will grow up living and breathing football, and worshipping it without giving a randomness thought to the true purpose of life. Using dewy-eyed structure and simple language, he is able to best convey his morals to the common people that it affects. Gently mocking people with his vibrant expression of the game, with Christian symbolism he compares it to the bible highlighting that it is, but shouldnt be regarded of the same importance as Christianity.They will forswear the Demons, cling to the saints and behold their team going up th e ladder into Heaven Dawe describes the actual important things in life marriage, proposals, as just a sidetrack to football, done quickly in between games. Football is the focus of these peoples lives anything else is merely a diversion to football and should be taken care of quickly so that they corporation get back to the game. - the reckless proposal after the one-point win, the wedding and the honeymoon after the grand-finalWe almost begin to pity these poor people, to whom living their lives has taken second place in importance to football. By using triumphant words such as behold passion and empyrean Dawe is showing great sarcasm, as he did with the Christian symbolism. It is like he is asking the readers why football is now as important to the Australians as their religion, and highlighting the fact that it is not vatic to be like this. From thisquote having seen in the six-foot recruit from Eaglehawk their hope of buyback Bruce Dawe purposefully makes the last word of the poem salvation, this word, generally associated with heaven, and the fact that living a good, Christian life will supposedly lead to our salvation and we will go to heaven, not hell. But it is not from God that these people gain their salvation they see salvation in the recruit, the strong football player who has come to play for their team and could bring the team victory. With that Dawe makes obvious the skewed priorities of these people, and how futile and redundant their existence is. Carn, carn they cry, from birth unto death, never knowing anything else, never living.As is evident, Bruce Dawe truly has highlighted the changes in Australian literature. Changes brought about by himself, for he is truly the most powerful Australian Poet of this century. By departing from the common norm of Outback mythology to discuss the curve of a mans life, his passion for sport and the ways in which suburbia has taken over Australian lives, he earns his title of the Peoples Poet. Bruce Dawe has changed the perception of the average Australian worldwide.

My Finial Project Reflection

DRAFT COPY Reflective Essay, classify Project & Discussion Question Guidelines for Effective Writing Peace Studies 1050, Introduction to Peace StudiesSpring, 2009 FOR ALL ASSIGNMENTS Be sure to have your name AND science laboratory section (A,B,C,D,E, or F) at the top of the assignment One reflective essay (four to six pages), one Group Project, one final essay and fourteen discussion capitulums ( ? to ? page eachmay be longer) result be charge at various quantify throughout the term (see the Syllabus, the Readings & Assignments Calendar and the Blackboard website for due dates).They be an opportunity for you, the student, to pose your own sociological questions about the assigned topic or training clobber. You might want to think of these essays/questions as conversations with me in which you can develop your own line of sociological reasoning and critical thinking about slumber studies. aliment in perspicacity that critical analysis = thoughtful, academicianianally gr ounded questioning rather than make a negative attack. Write in the premier(prenominal) individual and use active voice for all assignments. **Note be sure to include appropriate citations *** The essay and/or discussion question cluster should be based on the following outline 1) Begin by framing a question about the assigned reading keep in mind that this question will form the basis of our classroom discussion. Some of the themes from which questions might be drawn include a. Ethics, comparisons among readings (e. g. , if Johnson makes one claim about social justice, besides Nibert makes another claim then you might ask why they are different) b. Personal experience (e. g. if you have ever joined a student stand (or not) and your observations about the experience are different from Johnsons then you might ask why he sees things in a different wayfirst trying to see things from his point of view as a sociologist ) c. Suggestions for how things might be different (e. g. , ques tions about how the public can be made certified of issues that you think are being kept under wrapse. g. how economic development in Africa relates to increased poverty and warsee Tola Pearce article) d. How power and policies relate to socially constructing norms and values (e. g. asking why the media covers college student stories or animal abuse cases with a particular slantyou could ask who controls the media and how do they do it? ). 2) Explain why you are asking the question (e. g. , your experience might contradict what you are reading or you think that the author may have missed something and you revere why) and be sure to relate the question to our readings and discussions. Do NOT simply repeat the question(s) that the author is asking Show me that you are thinking sociologically and critically about the reading. For the ESSAY ONLY you will also complete items 3-10 ) Give your own reflective response to a question you have asked about the assigned reading(s). Either use one of your already completed Discussion Questions OR create a new Discussion Question. Elaborate on how you developed your response. In other words, what most influences your thinking (e. g. , parents, peers, religion, other classes, or ? )? Explain how others are (or are not) able to influence your thinking. 4) Support your sociological line of reasoning with material from classroom discussions, course texts, at least(prenominal) one (1) professional journal article from the field of sociology, and your own empirical observations.While there is no specific sine qua non about the number of citations needed for each assignment, academic work of a high quality is marked by the way all knowledge claims are supported with full citations. (remember that you must cite readings along with discussions, lectures and primary source documents such as letters) 5) If you feel limited in your ability to answer the question then explain how and why you feel limited. Maybe you have never before considered the issue and feel as if your worldview has been shaken. What do you think would help you to give out(p) answer the question?Perhaps you will think that having more work experience in a particular organization would give you a better insight into the matter. You might also want to speculate about interviewing people affected by conflict(s) or interviewing so-called experts. What would you ask them? Would interviewing the author help? 6) Keep in mind that I am not asking you to tell me your opinion of the reading (that it is good or badeasy or hard). I am asking you to reflect on how the material pertains to the academic discipline of sociology as it relates to peace studies.Be a sociologist and ask questions a sociologist would ask. It is important for you to use sociological language and footnotes/bibliography where appropriate. Here are a couple of very brief examples of sociological questions (for more examples see the questions posted on our Blackboard websiteI see m YOUR questions to be much longer than my examples ) a. If there is enough food to feed the entire planet then why are there conflicts over humanist aid? Why are people anywhere dying of hunger related illnesses? How is the media involved in peace processes that could help feed the hungry? by what social processes other than the media do people attach meanings to peace? b. If peace is valued in a society, then why are Peace Studies classes and academic programs considered controversial? Who benefits from questioning the value of peace studies? Who loses? Whose voice is silenced? For the Essay AND the dwarfish Group Poster/Essay/Abstract Exhibition complete items 7-10 7) The revise Process (applies only to the Reflective Essay and Small Group Essay Exhibitionnot the abstract)you will be given one week afterward the individual tagd reflective essay and small group essay are returned to complete revisions.NOTE You will not be given a grade on your first draft. We want you read th e comments of the grader and make appropriate revisions. Revisions should focus on the following 1) course content 2) the quality of critical analysis 3) concord and parsimony in your line of reasoning 4) quality of sources cited 5) grammar 6) syntax 7) spelling 8) composition and 9) any other suggestions made by the person grading your essay. ) The leveling Rubric (posted on Blackboard Course Documents page) provides specific guidelines for your revisions however, revisions should not involve the following 1) the submission of a completely new essay 2) simply making the essay longer without attention to the comments of the grader and/or 3) making only cosmetic changes. 9) NOTE You must submit the original copy of your individual essay AND Small Group Essay WITH the revised copy Attach them with a staple or a paper clip. Also, it is entirely possible that your revisions will not be sufficient to merit a superior grade.You will not lose points in the revision process, but you may n ot gain points either. Quality of driving force matters 10) About those citationsthe graders will be checking to make sure that the sources you cite include (but are not limited to) course readings, classroom discussions, Blackboard posts, professional academic journals, and primary source documents. You do NOT need to use all of these sources in each assignment (although you will need to cite at least one journal article in your reflective essay). Simply make sure that you fully support your line of reasoning.NOTE Wikipedia is NOT an acceptable source of information, and it will not count as a citationuse of Wikipedia may even have negative consequences. It is also important that you use a sociology lexicon rather than a standard dictionary when trying to define key concepts such as peace, freedom and liberty. I want to reiterate that there is NO SET NUMBER of citations required for any assignment. It is quality and not quantity that matters SECOND REMINDER FOR ALL ASSIGNMENTS Be sure to have your name AND lab section (A,B,C,D,E, or F) at the top of the assignment

Obama Victory Speech 2008

In Obamas public lecture, he uses some inclusive pronouns such as we and our. This shows that they are all the aforesaid(prenominal) by doing this it creates a sense of unity among the reference. This is effective because it gets the audience on his side if he used exclusive pronouns such as you, it would make the audience feel less united. He as well says America displace change, by doing this he personifies and metonymies America. This is effective as it makes the people think close what he means by America in that context, he could gift easily said the people of America but that would be very dull.We also see here again that he uses America in a united sense. This all links in with the semantic field of the speech, of the American romance, which is all based on peace and unity among the people of America. Another technique Obama uses are exophoric references and anecdotes, such as Shes a lot interchangeable the millions of others who stood in line to make their voices he ard in this election except for one thing Ann Nixon cooper is 106 years old. This is effective in the speech as help explain the point Obama makes to the audience. It is also something the audience can relate to .He also waits until right at the end to say Ann Nixon cooper is 106 years old, this turns a sentence about someone ordinary into someone extraordinary. Apart from the general references he makes, there are also very famous ones, such as A man touched down on the dream and a pr for each oneer told a people We shall overcome. He uses these exophoric references effectively, to remind the audience about the situations they have overcome, which inspires them. Also, when he makes these references, he doesnt clearly state the event but vaguely describes it.He does this to make the audience think about what he is saying, but at the same time not to undermine them by being too clear. In the reference A man touched down on the moon, he uses the word man which is much more inclusiv e than a persons name, and it makes the audience feel united in that event and as if they were a part of it. Furthermore, when he gives the quotation of we shall overcome, everyone immediately recognises that famous quote, and relates to MLK. Obama also picks this quote out in particular, as it is about overcoming which is the main subject field of his speech and in the way it is said, it sounds like a statement.This is effective as it reinforces and adds credibility to what he says, which means the audience are more likely to experience it. During the speech, Obamas tone and body language varies. For example, when he is giving an anecdote, he talks in a calm manner with long sentences, few pauses and no hand gestures, At a time when womens voices were silenced and their hopes dismissed, she lived to see them stand up Then when he starts to make a point his step rises and he uses sentences with many pauses with also strong hand gestures, That while we breathe, we hope, and where we are met with cynicism, and doubt This is effective as it shows emphasis on the points that are very principal(prenominal) and makes them easier to remember also it shows a contrast in the midst of the main points of the speech and the anecdotes. In the Obamas speech he uses few religious references, such as Thank you, God bless you, and may God Bless the United States of America. He says this because he himself is religious, but also America is a strongly Christian country and he targets those in audience who are religious. This effective as it gives impression that God is on their side and motivates people.Also the way Obama says that at the end of the speech is similar to how a priest would end his speech in a Church, which again gives it a very holy and religious feeling. During the speech Obama shows advances in many things, such as technology. He shows this by saying no cars on the road or planes in the sky and she touched her finger to a screen, and soma her vote, by s aying this he contrasts the past with the present, and it makes the audience think how far they have came, in terms of technology in a short spot of time.Another advance he shows us is in equality, by saying when someone like her couldnt vote for two reasons because she was a woman and because of the colour of her skin, he reminds the audience of the time when it use to happen. This effective because it shows change, by contrasting the past with present, and he shows this change to show the American people that if they did it then why cant they do it again, which motivates them. Also when he says couldnt vote for two reasons there is a slight pause, he does this as the audience know whats coming next which makes them think. Throughout the speech, Obamas main buzz phrase has been Yes We can. This phrase is good as it is only three letters long and is iterate through the speech several times, making it easy to remember. He uses these when making a point, such as America can chan ge. Yes we can and nation conquers worship itself with a New deal, new jobs and a new sense of common purpose. Yes we can, this motivates the people and gets them on his side.Also Obama uses this phrases right at the end of point or paragraph, so the audience know its coming and after its said they can repeated the phrase, this is why he leaves a short pause after each point for the audience to react . This is effective as it makes the audience think and concentrate on the speech. The word yes in the phrase as adverb shows the agreement between him and the people. The word we as a first person plural pronoun denotes as collective force or unity and the word can as a modal auxiliary verb suggests the ability or possibility of someone doing something.

“My Life had stood †a Loaded Gun †” Feminist Analysis Essay

This poem was written by the American poet Emily Dickinson around the year 1863. It is probably one of the most obscure of all Dickinsons poems because it does not have a single coherent and satisfactory interpretation. This is due to the fact that it exemplifies her technique of the omitted centre, a device by which the author omits information that is crucial to the understanding of the poem. Nevertheless, the aim of the present paper is not to discuss the manifold possible interpretations of the poem. Its aim is rather to try to let off it or analyze it from a feminist point of understand, highlighting how it gives an image of a woman different from the one people are used to, as well as how it inverts the gender roles however accepting them at the same time. The speaker starts by presenting herself as a Loaded Gun, that is as a mortal weapon capable of killing and destroying.This can be understood as the poets rejection of the traditional ideas and images about femininity, sh e is portraying herself as strong and potentially active in opposition to the common ideas of weakness and passivity associated with women. Later on, in the third stanza, she will compare herself to a volcano, turning the possibility of demolition a contingent fact up until that point into a reality. So now she is not only telling the lecturer that she can be active, dangerous, and destructive, but she is actually being it the previous threat is now an event.This image of the volcano is even more important because it is a common one, used also by Emerson one of her greatest influences to refer to the poet. The difference is that whereas in Emersons essay The Poet it is a rather benignant image this of the volcano used to portray the poet as a power of nature in Dickinsons poem it is a burning and destructive force. With this change in the meaning or connotation of the metaphor, she whitethorn be telling us that creation, carried out by a woman, is at the same time an act of aggression. This idea is closely related to the reading galore(postnominal) feminists have made of this poem, seeing it as an example of how power in a woman can be seen as a danger or even a threat.As for the gender roles one may argue that there is a contradiction in this poem. On the one hand she depicts herself as the active force in her relationship with her Owner and Master. She speaks for Him she fights for him and defends him from Salceda 2 his foes. It is important to notice how in the fourth stanza she guards his head while he sleeps, olibanum preferring or putting her role as defender before her role as lover, i.e. her masculine role before of her feminine role. It is better to kill for him than to coiffe with him. In this poem she is the knight in armor while the male is, as to say, the damsel in distress. But on the other hand, the reader is told at the beginning that her Life had stood a Loaded Gun / In Corners until her Owner passed and identified her.That is, sh e had no identity of herself she did not exist as an respective(prenominal) endowed with consciousness until he found her. It is also important to notice that the vocabulary used in the first stanza depicts her as an object. Therefore all her representations of herself as the leading figure in the poem, the strong one, the powerful one are, in some way, undermined by the fact that, at the beginning, she is just an object endowed with subjectiveness by a real and pre-existent subject the male character who then becomes an object himself. The idea that her subjectivity is only one borrowed from him can be clearly seen in that, throughout the poem, her only goal is to defend him, to protect him form his foes who are at the same time hers. Nonetheless, this dependence on a male subject is, if not denied, at least overcome in the last stanza where the speaker presents herself as immortal. Thus, if she will live long before he has died, her existence must be independent of his.If the l ast part of my analysis seems mistake and even contradictory, it is because the poem itself, as it has already been said at the beginning, is confusing and even contradictory. To sum up I would like to say that, from my point of view, the important point about this poem is how Dickinsons attempt to break up with the traditional ideas of womanhood and gender roles, since it is based upon the traditional opposition between femininity/masculinity, passivity/activity, object/subject, proves itself in some way futile. unmatchable may notice that she is not defending femininity, or trying to posit it higher or at the same level than masculinity, but what she is doing is taking a male position.This may explain why she takes her identity from a man. She is opposing the fact that being a woman entails being passive and defenseless, but at the same time she is saying that her aggressive character appeared only after a man identified her. So, she is not pulling down the differences or the p ecking order existing between male and female, but interchanging the roles. Nevertheless, one should not think that Dickinsons poem is a failure from a feminist point of view , but on the contrary it is a success, since she manages to highlight the difficulty, or even impossibility, of writing at the same time Salceda 3 from and against a preestablished language and a system of thought, which are the very bases of the discrimination of women.

Income Inequality Essay

Minimum WageIncome inequality in America has become a with child(p) issue, one that many of us hear every day whether on the news or from our parents. But normally, we dont hear the actual diction used. We hear things like the top two percent, or, the rich vs. the ugly. So, what is income inequality? Income inequality is defined as the difference between individuals or populations in the distribution of their assets, wealth, or income.So, with that in mind, why would anyone be against raising a minimum wage? At first glance, the plan does seem to be an intelligent fix to a problem thats stayed dormant for quite a while. Raising the minimum wage drastically from where it was in 2009 to now would be a blunt and peradventure inefficient way of continuing to attempt to give the poor a better way of life. There is one simple fact that many bulk simply dont look at there are more than one group of people working for minimum wage. There is a myriad of people working for the federal 7.5 0, from teenagers on their first jobs to older people with second jobs. Jonathon Guryan, an economist at Northwestern University and a neutral commentator of the wage debate, said that Its not helping as many or as sizeable a portion of the labor market as you probably would like.This being said, the workers that will improvement from a minimum wage increase would be so diverse that the group of people we are aiming to help, the poor and desperate, wouldnt be getting all the help. Now, what of the small businesses and family companies that can hardly handle the current minimum wage? Well, theyd be taking a hit too if a drastic increase such as this were to hit. Businesses that make less money than others in their profits per year are judge to have to cut down on their expenses and lay off their workforce in order to compensate for the loss of funds. So, while the minimum wage would benefit the people in the business lucky enough to not be laid off, those who were fired couldbe t he very people we were attempting to help. Unfortunately, this could mean that a large part of the workforce that handles manual labor could be out of the job. Other businesses would not even be that lucky.There are much better ship canal to fight income inequality than just simply raising the federal minimum wage. Its a very black and white argument for a offspring that is not so black and white. To better improve our income equality, and therefore lift people out of poverty, we could be putting more funding into things like education, solid food stamps and the Earned Income Tax Credit (or the EITC), which is a refundable tax credit targeting people who make a low income. It would be a shame to not solely miss a chance to reduce poverty now, but to forget that well all be having this same conversation in a few old age if we just raise the minimum wage. That being said, I dont believe the federal minimum wage should be raised to $10.00 per hour.

Marginalization Effect Essay

Social exclusion (also referred to as marginalisation (British/International), or marginalization (U.S.)) is a concept used in umpteen parts of the world to characterise contemporary forms of kind disadvantage and relegation to the fringe of society. It is a term used widely in the United state and Europe, and was first utilized in France.1 It is used across disciplines including education, sociology, psychology, politics and economics. Social exclusion refers to processes in which individuals or entire communities of people argon systematically plugged from rights, opportunities and resources (e.g. housing, employment, healthcare, civic engagement, democratic participation and due process) that are normally available to members of society and which are key to social integration.2 The resulting alienation or disenfranchisement is often attached to a persons social class, educational status, relationships in childhood3 and living standards.It also applies to some degree to people with a disability, minorities, people of all knowledgeable orientations and gender identities (e.g., the LGBT community), to the elderly, and to youth. Anyone who deviates in any perceived way from the norm of a population may become subject to coarse or subtle forms of social exclusion. The outcome of social exclusion is that affected individuals or communities are prevented from participating fully in the economic, social, and political life of the society in which they live.4 Material privation is the most common result of this exclusion. Ensuing poverty, emotional and psychological trauma, and its resulting diseases may result in catastrophic damage to lives, health, and psyche. Most of the characteristics listed in this article are present together in studies of social exclusion, due to exclusions multidimensionality.

Management Skills in Human Resource Development Essay

Technical skills encompass the talent to apply specialized knowledge or expertise. When you think of the skills held by professionals such as civil or oral surgeons, you typically focus on their technical skills .Through extensive formal education, they have learned the special knowledge and practices of their field. Of course ,professionals fall apartt have a monopoly on technical skills ,and not all technical skills ,have to be learned in schools or formal training programs .All jobs shoot some specialized expertise ,and many people develop their technical skills on the job.Human Skills The ability to work with ,understand ,and motivate other people ,both one by one and in groups ,describes ,human skills many people are technically proficient but interpersonally incompetent. They might be poor listeners ,unable to understand the needs of others, or have clog managing conflicts .Since managers get things done through other people ,they must have good human skills to communicate ,motivate, and delegate.Conceptual Skills Managers must have the mental ability to analyze and diagnose complex situations. These tasks require conceptual skills. Decision making, for instance, requires managers to spot problems, identify alternatives that coffin nail correct them, evaluate those alternatives ,and select the best one .Managers can be technically and interpersonally competent yet still fail because of an inability to rationally process and interpret informationEffective vs. Successful Managerial activities Fred Luthans and his associates looked at the issue of what managers do from a somewhat different perspective. They asked the question Do managers who move up most quickly in an organization do the analogous activities and with the same emphasis as managers who do the best job? You would tend to think that the managers who were the most effective in their jobs would also be the ones who were promoted fastest .But thats not what appears to happen. Luthans and hi s associates studied more than 450 managers .What they found was that these managers all engaged in four managerial activities Traditional Management. Decision making ,planning, and controlling. Communication. Exchanging routine information and impact paperwork.

Human Nature in Shakespear’s Plays Essay

Topic- in Shakespe ars plays how is his unusual detailed knowledge of spirit as intimately as of merciful beings shown? Shakespe be was a valet de chambre who deeply loved temper and the beauty of it. He was non just an author who undergo and enjoyed personality but also as some superstar who studied, understood and knew nature intimately. In this essay at that place will be discussions about how Shakespeare would often use examples from nature to describe the nature of piece beings in his plays and how did he show a deep understanding and knowledge of human nature which he would shed that deep knowledge in his plays and poems.Shakespeares greatest influences were the works of other great writers as well as from variety of books, and plays which he used as subject materials for his own plays. He got most of his ideas from existing written literature. All of his plays were based on British history, adjusted to suit the occasion. He also move ideas from many things that h e grew up with, like his love for nature gave him several ideas how to write some of his plays and poetry. likewise this, he got many ideas from his childhood as his father is know to reserve often told him bed metre stories.Shakespeare may have got inspirations from nature and some ideas of characterizations from real life experiences but his plots where never do from events that happened in his life. Two of his ducky writers were Geoffery Chaucer (1340- 1400) and Plutarch (46-120). Chaucer, who was the first poet ever to be buried at the poets corner in Westminster Abby was from a blotto family where his father was as a deputy to King Edward the thirds butler. Chaucers poetry was in Middle English and he was known to be one of the finest poets in England. Shakespeare esteem him and many of the sources of his plays came from Chaucers poems.Plutarch studied philosophy and he taught it as a teacher in Rome where he pull in the admiration of the emperors Trajan and Hadrian. Pl utarchs work was translated by Sir Thomas North which had become very popular in Renaissance England. His translations were then used by Shakespeare himself as sources for many of his plays like Cleopatra, Julius Caesar, Coriolanus, Timon of Athens, etc. The route Shakespeare examined and admired nature was quite antithetic from regular viewing audience. His way of seeing nature was deep and he would use it in many other forms as well.He would usually find ideas for his poems by what he truism and nature was the biggest part that inspired him how to write his poems and plays. For example in one of his plays named King Lear, the fancy of nature is considered to be the groundwork of the whole play. From Kingship through to personal human relations, to the views of the empire, from the representation of human nature to the sentient being imagery, there was nature filling every line of King Lear. Nature is a socially constructed concept which is do in order to legitimize the exis ting social order.By drawing a instruct sketch of the political and social beliefs of the Elizabethan and Jacobean ages, it will be at the same time outlining the arguments for believing that nature truly is the socially constructed concept. The Elizabethan and Jacobean age was a time of transplant and disorder. They were not known for their unity. Elizabeth had her subjects worry about who would succeed her as she was not married, therefore there was no heir to carry on with the throne. Kings are justly called Gods for that they exercise a manner or parity of bode power on the earth. This credit was taken from the speech of James I where he describes the divine rights of Kings. James I had succeeded Elizabeth I to be the first Stuart King. Although he had the Kingship, he still was not adapted to oercome the political and financial problems of the state. In order for the continuation of his reign, the unity and harmony of the state and nature was of great importance. He legit imized his power by naturalization. Therefore by nature everyone has its place, and knows the duties and obligations to that place, and those who have power cannot be questioned which are the divine rights of Kings.The belief in the social order restricting from the natural order is an in-chief(postnominal) concept to hold when probing the idea of nature being utilized to maintain the status quo. The interdependence of man and nature as a theme is explored in King Lear. Men are eternally represented in the relation to the divine hierarchy which is the physical world and the world of animals but they are never represented in isolation. It becomes easier to understand the actions of Lear with the almost constant references to nature, once the concept of correspondence amongst mans nature and the natural world is understood in terms of legitimizing the social order.In King Lear, the tragedy shown in the play is when Lear tries attempting to all overthrow the natural social order by handing over his crown to his daughters. Once disorder is initiated by Lears revocation of his powers and rights as King, disaster in correspondent hierarchies follow. Lears abandonment of his power is in direct opposition to the concept of the Divine Right of Kings. fit to the laws of nature, it was impossible for Lear to stop being a king, because that was his rightful position by divine ordination and in fact throughout the play he is still referred to as the King, even though he has shared his crown.Also Lear is unable to stop seeing himself as the King, which can be seen from his banishment of Kent, soon later he has relinquished his powers Hear me, recreant, on thine allegiance, hear me That thou hast sought to make us turn over our vows, Which we durst never yet, and with strained pride To come betwixt our sentence and our power, Which nor our nature, nor our place can bear, Our potency made good take thy reward. King Lear (1. 1. 169-173)In this speech Lear not only u ses the power of the King which he no longer holds to banish Kent, but he also, unknown to himself, explains wherefore he cannot or should not divide his kingdom, for it goes against both his nature and his place to divide his power from his sentence, which is exactly what he does, thereby attempting to turn down his nature and position. Aside from the natural position of Kings the natural social order can also be seen in terms of power relations between characters King over subjects, fathers over daughters, husbands over wives. This naturalization can be seen as being represented by the character of Lear.He possesses his daughters, because he controls over them, therefore it is only natural that they should proclaim their love for him. Cordelias refuses this which is therefore shocking to Lear and he calls her a wretch whom nature is ashamed. (1. 1. 213-214) The animal imagery that is shown in King Lear indicates the unnaturalness of a characters behavior in comparison to how the y should behave if they observed the natural social order. This contradiction again underlines the eminence between nature and the natural social order. Shakespeare was good in phycology and describing the human character.He did not state many new ideas of human nature in his place as much as he did on the personalities and behaviors that all human beings have. There still are experts that claim that Shakespeare was the inventor of human nature. However, these were Shakespearean experts and not the experts in psychology or human personality. It was not that Shakespeare new more things more or less him than other people but it was how he saw and examined things and people around him. In many of his plays and poems he showed deep knowledge of human nature. The way in which we experience fear, love, hatred, jealousy, despair, or anything else one can name.The way he wrote it and staged it would leave many artists in the dust and that the meaning of his work would stay with readers an d viewers while everything around them changed. Shakespeare managed to grasp what it took to shape the essence of human nature in many of its aspects and fall off it into text and drama in a way that would draw our ears, our eyes and our hearts. Unlike psychology, Shakespeare tries attempting to understand why people do what they do. He simply outshone most others, in many times and many places, at drawing portraits of the mystery of human behavior.Shakespeare used to combine nature and human nature together in many of his plays and poems. He used to describe human behavior by relating them with nature. In one of his plays known as Troilus and Cressida, he quotes the following Let not virtue seek Remuneration for the thing it was For beauty, wit, utmost birth, vigor of bone, desert in service, Love, friendship, charity are subjects all To envious and calumniating time One converge of nature makes the whole world kin, That all with one consent praise new-born gawds, Though they ar e made and moulded of things medieval, And give to dust that is a little giltMore laud than gilt oerdusted. (3. 3. 169179) This quote was spoken by the character known as Ulysses where he says this to the great Greek warrior Achilles who did not move in the Trojan War because he contained a broken pride and was in love with a Trojan. He did not understand why he was not liked by the other Greeks and Ulysses essay to get Achilles mind back into action by giving him an uncomplimentary lecture on human nature. In the seventh line of Ulysses quote, he speaks about the touch of nature which means natural traits. These are vital characteristics that make us all in this world kin.The phrases nowadays used for our touch of nature as warmth or generosity or any other romantic ideal is different from how Ulysses describes it. He sees unanimity in our gaudy originalities as our touch of nature is a short memory. The past deeds of Achilles, like beauty, wit, love, and so on, are subject to t he ravages of time. In other words, it is our nature to forget these types of worn-out(a) glories because they do not seem important anymore as there are bigger things that should be remembered instead of wasting it on these small glories that will be slowly forgotten in the future.Shakespeares unusual yet deep ways of describing human nature through his characters in his plays were unique. From the way he wrote his plays and poems, it would almost feel like to the reader and viewer that he lived in another(prenominal) type of world and that he saw everything around him very differently from normal people. He was very good in describing what he felt through what he saw as well. In one of his well-known plays called Hamlet, one of Hamlets quotes he says as following What a piece of work is a man, how statuesque in reason, how infinite in faculties, in form and moving how express and admirable, in action how like an angel, in apprehension how like a godThe beauty of the world, the p aragon of animalsand yet, to me, what is this quintessence of dust? homophile delights not me nor woman neither, though by your smiling you seem to say so. (2. 2. 303312). This passage exemplifies how Hamlet says that man is like an angel or god in apprehension. The quintessence of dust states that from all Gods work, Man is one of the noblest. Despite all this nobility, Hamlet is not delighted by all this bedight or beauty of man.This is one of the moments where his sincerity is genuinely in question as he explains this to two of the kings followers or parasites as he seems them as, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. He feels like there is nought in Denmark for him and that it feels like a prison to him where he is stuck in following his uncles orders and wished that there was another choice for him to follow instead. Even though Man is described as the beauty of Gods works, from what he sees man as in his life gives him another image of human nature.

Marketing and Oligopoly Market

rendering of oligopoly Oligopoly trade structure is a market with few seller but large in size of it and their produce branded harvest-home whereby advertising is a truly crucial element within the oligopoly market. hence in the oligopoly market structure the competition between a firm with another firm is truly juicy because they are yet a few seller in the market and the determine is very stable. 2. 0Characteristic of oligopoly market structure 2. 1 Difficult to entry Oligopoly market a very difficult to submit because they also need a huge amount of capital and the expenses is very expensive.Apart from that they using a high technology in their product. Example of oligopoly market such(prenominal) as airlines, automobile, steel industry and oil industry. 2. 2 Similar or differentiate product In the oligopoly market sometimes they sell similar product such as oil from Saudi Arabia is the same oil in Malaysia and Thailand. For the differentiate product such as automobiles , steel industry, gas, and cell phone. 2. 3 Few seller and large in size Oligopoly market have few seller but they are very big in the economic overcome because in their production they produce they product in mass production.Firm that operates in the oligopoly structure can displace the market price the example of this characteristic such as airlines, tobacco, and steel industry. 2. 4 Mutual interdependence These oligopoly market are very easily affected by the action of the other firm this nitty-gritty the action of the other firm will give effect to other firm because they are only a few seller thus the competition is very high. For example if one firm reduces they price the other firm will also have to follow the other firm in trim back they price.

Nation Convention On The Rights Of The Child Education Essay

linked Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child ( UNCRC ) creates the sentience of the predicaments of squirts in poorness or who be being discriminated against. Thus, issues refering to kids be given higher precedence during policy-making in foreign either bit honourable as national dockets.UNCRC recognizes the kid as an somebody who is entitled to his rights as a member of the community. It organizes the introductory criterions for local authoritiess to supply for and to protect the kids in footings of basic demands standardised wellness, nutrition, focusing and other facets. It was adopted by United Nations in 1989 as a apparatus to protect the best involvement of the kid and to guarantee that every kid enjoy equal rights to life, survival and development. Since 1989, UNCRC has been adopted by all but two estates. As states are obliged to do unshak competent studies to the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, the province authoritiess invite moral duties t o supply for the kids as stated by the UNCRC. raise authoritiess are besides farther required to carry through certain demands when using for supports from international bureaus. wholeness of the conditions whitethorn be to supply for and to protect kids ( Bellamy, 2005 p.30 ) .In add-on, since the bend of the century, authorities organic structures and international bureaus dumbfound focused largely on the rights of kids. Most of the United Nations ( UN ) millenary development ends are focused on the realisation of the rights of kids, such as to convey kids out of poorness, rights to wellness, endurance and counsel ( Bellamy, 2005 p.8 Woodhead, 2007 as cited in Woodhead & A Moss, 2007 ) .Further to UNCRC avowal on rights of instruction, the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child interprets instruction as kid s right to larning and development which start from birth ( Woodhead, 2007 as cited in Woodhead & A Moss, 2007 ) . As such, frequently logical implication is given to Early Childhood Education and Care ( ECEC ) in policies development globally.Surveies have shown intercession in early childhood whitethorn be important for the development of a kid. Early childhood instruction and support ( ECEC ) whitethorn be referred to high case attention for immature kids from birth. It let ins educating parents to supply and care for kids in the facets of wellness, nutrition, larning and development ( Annan, 2001 p.63 ) . An baby, from the twenty-four hours he is born, needs tone attention. Inadequate nutrition and unhealthy life conditions whitethorn adversely impact a kid s development and ability to larn. As such, quality attention and instruction from birth may hold positive consequence on kids ability to larn ( Engle, 2009 as cited in Siraj-Blatchford & A Woodhead, 2009 ) . Children may hold equal opportunity to travel out of the poorness oscillation through early instruction as early intercessions may hold positive benefits in the longsighte d tally ( Grantham-McGregor, 2009 as cited in Siraj-Blatchford & A Woodhead, 2009 Rosemberg & A Puntch, 2003 ) . Through early intercessions, these kids may be uncovered to value and cognition that may non be inculcated in their place. For illustration, they may larn social and cognitive accomplishments which may be utile when they attend formal schooling. With the cognition and life accomplishments acquired in schools, they may be open to lend to their community. Therefore, ECEC may be utile tool for province authoritiess and international bureaus to protect act in the best involvements of the kid and to protect kid s rights.Economic benefits may be generated from investings in ECEC. Governments and international bureaus invest in early childhood attention and instruction as the economic benefits generated from investing in ECEC pass on churn greater additions in the hereafter because it may strike down wellness and social hazards, like offense rates. Children who are gain fully engaged in acquisition may be able to lend to the economic system in future. Foreign investors may drop in a state if there are skilled workers who are able to work in their industries. Investing in kids will supply them with the necessary accomplishments to pull investings and to hike the economic system of the state ( Barnett as cited in Siraj-Blatchford & A Woodhead, 2009 ) .In conformity to the non-discrimination rule in UNCRC, all kids may be given equal opportunities in life. Governments and international bureaus may be committed to guarantee all kids have the same rights to instruction. Every kid may hold a right to instruction as kids will larn cardinal values like moral and ethical values, acceptable attitudes in community every bit good as basic accomplishments. For illustration, if kids populating in poorness are non educated, they may non be able to achieve cognition to assist them travel out of the poorness rhythm.There are different ECEC programmes to provide t o the demands of peculiar community of kids. In developing states, female parents may necessitate to be educated on taking attention of their kids. For illustration, the mother-child instruction programme in Turkey provides others support for female parents in footings of kid wellness issues. Mothers are taught to take attention of their kids and educates female parents on kid wellness, rearing accomplishments every bit good as to mainstay up kid s development ( Annan, 2001 Bekman, 2009 as cited in Siraj-Blatchford & A Woodhead, 2009 ) . In developed states where wellness attention are more(prenominal) than work upd, the kids may necessitate support in holistic development. In United Kingdom, the effectual pre-school and primary instruction prepare kids for primary schools ( Sylva, 2009 as cited in Siraj-Blatchford & A Woodhead, 2009 )Surveies have shown that the more effectual programmes include all facets such as wellness, nutrition and development every bit good as parenta l and community engagement. Nimnicht ( 2009 ) as cited in Siraj-Blatchford & A Woodhead ( 2009 ) concur intercession programme for kids may be effectual if they is active engagement from all the stakeholders such as familes, communities and the regulating organic structures. This is in the instance of PROMESA in Columbia, whereby the households and communities are actively involved in the programmes. As such, UNCRC may do a difference if there are commitment and active engagement from regulating organic structures, international bureaus, communities and households to advance kid s right ( Woodhead, 2009 as cited in Siraj-Blatchford & A Woodhead, 2009 ) .It may be disputing to supply quality early childhood attention and instruction to battle poorness. The province of kids s wellness and development are adversely affected in kids populating in poorness. The relevancy of early childhood theoretical accounts, societal and heathenish context, co-ordination within households, communit ies and authorities organic structures play an of import function in developing appropriate intercession programme to assist kids in poorness ( Woodhead, 2006 Siraj-Blatchford & A Woodhead, 2009 ) .For illustration, in the instance of a developed state, like USA, one of the aims of ECEC is to modify adult females to hold equal engagement in the work force and to enable kids to larn and socialise ( Penn, 2005 ) . As early intercession to control poorness may non be the honcho precedence, ECEC is left to private operators which result in inequalities in quality of programme ( Tayler, 2009 as cited in Siraj-Blatchford & A Woodhead, 2009 ) .Inequality of quality and entree as private sectors tend to provide to the flush and non put up in poorer parts of the states. For illustration, in USA, ECEC is left to single suppliers so the quality of attention and instruction is unsettled and there is unjust entree to these services ( Penn, 2005 ) . Individual suppliers are besides more lik ely to put up ECEC Centres in urban countries and this may be incompatible with the authorities purpose to supply quality instruction for all kids.In the instance of a underdeveloped state, like Malawi, the ECEC set up in rural countries are community-based with hapless plan and unqualified staff. Policies develop at national degree may non be implemented consequently at land degree due to miss of resources. There may be unqualified instructors, irrelevant course of study every bit good as privation of support from the households and community. For illustration, the kids may necessitate to work to back up the households. In some instances where there is AIDS in the households, they may be ostracized by the communities and hence ECEC programmes may non be accessible to them ( Clark & A Tucker, 2010 ) . As such, the effectivity of early childhood instruction and attention may non be positive and therefore kids in some of the poorest states may non profit from UNCRC.In the twelvemont h 2000, UN millenary development ends were established to better the societal and economic conditions of developing states ( Bellamy, 2005 ) . Majority of the ends were related to kids and are expected to be achieved by 2015. Some of these ends include cut downing poorness, bettering wellness and life conditions, primary instruction, gender equality and households. However, statistics have shown that there has non been much betterment since these ends were set. Childs are still populating in poorness and hapless wellness. Diseases such as HIV, TB and malaria are prevailing ( Bellamy, 2005 ) .International bureaus have been working with some of the poorest states to guarantee that precedences of international AIDSs go to kids for wellness and development. These strategies have non been successful due to hapless co-operation in the midst of province and local authoritiess and the communities ( Bellamy, 2005 ) .Although many states have become more flush in the last decennary, the hap less still remain hapless as the spread between the rich and hapless states widen. This may be due to worsen in international AIDSs, struggles and war every bit good as to inappropriate usage of supports province authoritiess. Therefore kids in poorness may still be populating in hapless conditions ( Annan, 2001 ) .UNCRC may be an international jurisprudence, besides, the legal legal index in the states which have adopted it, it calls upon the moral duties by province authorities for enforcement ( Annan, 2001 ) . In order for UNCRC to do a difference to kids, province authoritiess and international bureaus must be committed puting kids in first precedence. all told determinations in nation-building every bit good as economic growing should be considered with the rights of kids in head. In add-on, all stakeholders, such as, international bureaus, authorities organic structures, communities, households and kids need to play their portion in accomplishing the aims set by UNCRC.

Gabriel Garcia Marquez

Gabriel Garcia Marquez, the author of One Hundred Years of Solitude, lived and experienced a religious Latin American life. These experiences played a vital function in the development of his characters, specifically Jose Arcadio Buendia. Jose Arcadio Buendia was the founder of the innocent city of Macondo where the world was so recent that many things lacked names. (p. 1) He was a strong coordinator and looked to as a requireer.As Melquiades and the other(a) gypsies passed with the village, Jose Arcadio Buendias attention was quickly captured. Fascinated by their magic and determined to learn more, he bartered the most valuable possessions of his family in exchange for their mystical tools. He would then spend his time arduous to figure out how to use these tools and what they meant, unaware of the fact that his constant pursuit for knowledge would soon lead to his downfall.In the meantime, he became obsessed with trying to find finish outside of Macondo, a task he had failed to do but his wife, Ursula, had simply completed months later. I believe Jose Arcadio Buendias desire to find other refining is related to his obsession for knowledge and information for reasons beyond just the simple founding of people. The discovery of civilization will not only allow him to find more unknown information, but will in like manner subconsciously allow him and his family to interact with more people.It is possible that this subconscious quest for social interaction is the real(a) cause of the introversion and solitary confinement that is evidently a characteristic of his family line. This unintentional corruption of his family is coherent with the significance of Jose Arcadio Buendia within the smart. The innocence of the ride out of Macondo was also tainted through Buendias obsession for facts and information.If he had not sought answers, the gypsies whitethorn train had no incentive to return to Macondo, Jose Arcadio would have never impregnated the itiner ant girl or joined the gypsies as they left town, and Ursula would have never followed Jose Arcadio and returned with knowledge of the path through the swamp that led to other civilization. In fact, even if the gypsies continued to pass through the village and Ursula all the same found the path through the swamp, it was her husbands obsession of finding other civilization that make mentioning of this path significant.Beyond this unfolding sequence of events, the search for justice corrupts humans abilities to live in illusion worlds without realizing the fantasy of it. Once truth is revealed, the world previous to that truth will be interpreted as an in clear up way of life. Thus, continuing the attempt to live that incorrect life after knowing the truth will now be interpreted as a fantasy. If truth had not been revealed, the village of Macondo could have lived in a fantasy world without interpreting it as a fantasy.In searching and revealing the truth, Jose Arcadio Buendia corr upted the imagination of the villagers with a correct answer for things. Soon things began to have specific names and people had correct ways of life. I find Macondo to be the Garden of Edens second chance. If the world of the novel were compared to the Holy Bible, then Jose Arcadio Buendia would symbolize Adam. His obsessions and constant search for knowledge is clearly analogous to Adam and evening when they eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evil.The subsequent downfall of the Buendia family as well as the rest of Macondo is the same as Adam and Eve being outlawed from Eden and sentenced to live a person life. When Jose Arcadio Buendia is tied to a tree by the other villagers, it is a symbol for how Bible followers, such as Christians, are trying to separate themselves from Adam and Eve through redemption and reconciliation. Through the death of the Buendia line, Marquez may be trying to reveal the possibility that the line of Adam and Eve can also be ended.

Evaluative Writing Essay

This article is based on the art of attack pr flattion and it aims at illustrating how warrantor attack scenarios croupeister be functiond to enlistment the effectiveness of a carcass in preventing a strategy attack. Through the use of a schema known as eSAP, the authors dedicate made a report on how scenarios of possible attacks were selected and tested big(p) recommendations based on their results. The article comes in handy especially at a time where the core on information arrangement security is kind of vital for companies to maintain.This constitution polls the article by Haralambos, Paolo and Gordons article as to determine its appropriateness, profitableness and validity of the study. Throughout the study, examples and comparisons will be used to appreciate the work. Further justifications will be given for all arguments put forth. Evaluation The writer starts of the paper quite well by explaining what the paper will cover in the introduction. This gives th e referee an overview of what to expect because he or she already has an idea of what the article is about (Memering, 2008).The manner in which the introduction is done is alike enticing such that the reader is encouraged to read on. Further, the authors introduce the article by referring to another article from which the sure one stems from. This actually encourages the reader to desire to read the previous article. For those that sightnot access it however, this is a disadvantage to them. checkly, it would have been wise for the writers to start with a brief history of the previously completed work so that the reader does can effectively understand where they started.Failure to do this is therefore a flaw in the paper and could impact on the desire of the reader to look at the paper. The authors make use of a veritable life example in the article to explain how the use of scenarios can be used to analyze the information systems design. eSAP (electronic Single Assessment Pr ocess) is assessed to development possible security attacks to establish whether its three main security features which include integrity, availability and privacy can be achieved in case of an attack (Haralambos, Paolo and Gordon, 2007).Attacks such as interruption, interception and modification were used to check eSAP. The use of an example not only makes the article more provoke to read but also enhances the understandability or the reader so that he or she can grasp exactly what the writers intend to say (Memering, 2008). Besides this, the authors make use of a diagram for illustration. According to Memering, 2007), this is an effective way of making the readers to get the idea that the author is trying to pass across at a glance.For example, when a procedure is described in steps, the reader can actually follow these steps to and understand the described process better than when only the text was available. The article by Haralambos, Paolo and Gordon is quite expedient in a ttack prevention. In the current times, many companies have been faced with threats of system attacks hence the subscribe to avoid them. An example is a recent attack on Kaspersky, a major anti-virus vendor which occurred on the customer support site in February 2009 (ODonnell, 2009).Since this paper addresses the possible ways in which systems meant to handle such cases can be tested, it is of significant importance. This paper could form a useful background for information system analysts to gauge the ability of different systems to effectively address the desired security c erstrns. Another reason wherefore this article is very useful is that for every factor tested, there is a recommendation given to crucify the likelihood of the occurrence of that action in real life. For example, after exam the validity of passwords and the ability of the system to keep off intruders, the authors suggest the use of one-time passwords.Such kind of advice could be used by technicians to bar ely enhance system security and thereby protect it from attack. This study is quite relevant in the study of information system security because it is quite unique in its own way. While other studies digest on showing the likely situations that are may face the security system, this paper suggests ways of testing them as well. Liu and Yu (2007) are some of the authors who came closest to doing this kind of research by analyzing the possible intentions of attackers which are also contained in this paper.They however left the research at that and did not proceed to test the scenarios. According to Liu and Yu (2007), once the attackers intentions are identified, the countermeasures to prevent attack can then be identified. They however fail to show the criteria that would be used to prevent attacks. Through the use of the eSAP scenario, Haralambos, Paolo and Gordon bring out the concept so well and even give suggestions on how to handle attacks. It is a good way of testing the effecti veness of a system in handling various security attacks which the management can utilize to establish which system to use in attack prevention.This is in line with what Liu and Yu (2009) suggest. According to them, a system can only be useful if it performs the job it is designed for. As an example, there is no way a system can allow every employee in a department to have a password and expect that this to be a secure way of protecting their system from attackers. This is a well researched article and it would be castigate to say that it is valid both in terms of facts and expressions made by the authors. Before the authors could perform the test, a set of scenarios are selected which are then put through a scenario validation procedure.This is done using software inspections so that the data validity is assured. The authors also make use of numerous sources to as computer backup for the study which makes the information contained valid to a large extent. Conclusion A paper that su cceeds in position across the desired message is said to be appropriate. If it is of benefit, then it is useful to the leaders. Should the paper give facts that can be evidenced then we can afford to say that it is valid. The article by Haralambos, Paolo and Gordon leaves the reader with a lot of knowledge to grasp.It is well researched using various books and the results can be said to be valid as they made use of a real life situation to test the system. The authors make the article simpler to understand through the use of examples and a diagram. The recommendations given in the paper could also prove useful to future managers and system technicians in designing strategies of attack prevention.References Liu, L. , Yu, E. , Mylopoulos, J. , (2007). Analyzing Security Requirements as Relationships Among Strategic Actors, Proceedings of the second Symposium on Requirements Engineering for Information Security (SREIS02), Raleigh-North Carolina. Memering, D. (2008). The writers work g uide to effective composition. juvenile York Prentice-Hall. Mouratidis, H. , Giorgini, P. & Manson, G. (2007). Using Security Attack Scenarios to Analyse Security During Information Systems Design. Retrieved on July 20, 2009 from http//homepages. uel. ac. uk/H. Mouratidis/Paper91_CR. pdf ODonnell, A. (2009). Kaspersky suffers attack on support site, no apparent data breach. Retrieved on July 20, 2009 from http//blogs. zdnet. com/security/? p=2511

Estimating a Multiple Regression Model for GCC countries- The impact Research Paper

Estimating a binary Regression Model for GCC countries- The impact of Exports and FDI (Foreign Direct investment) on gross domestic product in Saudi Arabia (1990- 2013) - Research makeup ExampleIn addition, government expenditure also contributes to the management of the GDP of an deliverance.Following the topic selected that relates the exports and exotic direct investment aspects of Saudi Arabia, one learns that foreign aspect play a role in shaping the different economies. Considering the Saudi Arabian economy, much of its activities have survived on the aspects of export especially of crude oil products and foreign trade that have seen the economy grow its GDP to reasonable grounds making its economy grow to the advantage of the people (Taylor & Francis Group, 2003). The economy being sustained by exports and foreign income that is raised done the foreign direct investments proves stable in the sense that it can sustain the pressure that the foreign coin exerts on its loca l currency.Through these, the economy survives various economical challenges as a result of having m any(prenominal) another(prenominal) economic activities to rely on in streaming in revenue. In trying to understand economic development of any country, these aspects of economic essence need considering that impart guide the economy to growth. The details of the musical theme below discuss the different effects that the export aspects and FDI as two in capable variables have on the GDP of an economy. The economy much relies on the two variables as per the subject as a dependent variable. This study devises a regression model that will indicate the relationship between the three variables and any variance aspects, standard errors and other statistical explanations of the results.The data collected indicates the relationship between the three variables that is exports, FDI and GDP of the Saudi Arabian economy. These provide a relationship that describes the different effects that changes to one variable will have to the economy. Understanding the different variables helps one understand the positive or negative nature of their diverge to the GDP and the general economy of Saudi

Business strategy. Strategies aren't worth the paper they're written Essay

Business strategy. Strategies arent worth the paper theyre create verbally on Discuss - Essay Example consort to MacMillan and Tampoe, each backing must have a stage business strategy and, thus, multiple of business enterprises must have a number of strategies (2001, p. 171). Yet, at the analogous time, the situation implies that there is a need to appropriately define the scope of each business (MacMillan and Tampoe, 2001, p. 171). According to MacMillan and Tampoe (2001, p. 172-173), in addition to the four content pointed out earlier, a business strategy document should likewise contain the following 1) a statement of intentions 2) the principal findings of a strategic assessment covering analyses of the business environment and capabilities of the enterprise 3) the strategic choices that have been made and the reasons for each strategic choice decision 4) junction of goals and objectives and 5) identification of key initiatives that the enterprise would take. Perhaps, a goo d indication that the use of strategy is not on the way out is a key document from the United Kingdoms Her Majestys Court Service or HMCS. A 2006 document of Her Majestys Court Service or HMCS outlined a business strategy. ... written in 2006 described what the business organization of the HMCS get out be like and articulated a business model, defined priorities, and defined a strategy that cover effective case management, modernisation, simplification of procedures, and ensuring compliance. From the 2006 HMCS document alone, it is clear that the use of business strategy is not on the way out. Organisations such as businesses and government units use business strategy to articulate both to their power as well as clients how they intend to conduct their business or how each personnel should represent as they conduct their business. Big business corporations employ strategy. For instance, this fact is indicated in a 2008 document of the Coca-Cola attach to. The vastness of a bus iness strategy document is highlighted by a statement on the 2008 document of the Coca-Cola Company. The Coca-Cola Company (2008, p. 2) document says, Simple ideas backed by constructive action can change the world. As we impersonate out to create a more sustainable world, we begin by imagining what it might look like. Then, in collaboration with our associates and partners around the world, we embark on joint efforts to make that vision a reality. Because nothing authorised was ever conceived without imagination or accomplished without effort. Of course, while strategy involves imagination, it is not equal to imagination. It is, at the said(prenominal) time, imagination and a lot more. It involves an assessment of the situation and, as mentioned earlier, the identification of basic choices that must be made and the decisions taken on those choices to steer the enterprise given various types of anticipated scenarios in the future. The Cocal-Cola business strategy or strategy (the word business is written off because

Herman Melville, Bartleby, the Scrivener or Gail Godwin, A Sorrowful Essay

Herman Melville, Bartleby, the Scrivener or Gail Godwin, A Sorrowful Woman choose one - Essay representatives and actions and the actions of the people around her, the objectivity of the voice is a mask for the subjectivity of muliebrity where womanhood is subjective because society narrowly defines and controls it.The narrator of the story is an objective omniscient narrator because she can attend any character around and do not provide adaptations. The narrator provides information on former(a) characters which makes her omniscient. The narrator follows what the catch and son to do together one time. The woman is sleeping, but the narrator knows what the father and child did together He took the child for a walk, and when they returned, red-cheeked and boisterous, the father made supper (Godwin 1). The narrator also turns to different characters to inform the audience of what they are doing. The narrator, furthermore, is also objective because she does not offer judgments or i nterpretations and lets the construeers interpret what is happening. For instance, as the story ends, the narrator describes everything the woman did and then adds The house smelled redolently of renewal and spring (Godwin 5). There is something ironic about(predicate) renewal and spring when the woman plans to kill herself after doing her household duties. The narrator is then leaving the interpretation to the readers.Aside from being objective and omniscient, the narrators subjectivity helps readers to understand that the objective tone is ironically subjective because focusing on womens roles and responsibilities showed that the woman wanted to die because she is tired of being a woman. The narrator hides her subjectivity through objective omniscience. Still, it is clear that the narrator is obsessed with feminine roles and obligations. For example, the narrator describes what the young lady maid did as part of her daily workShe painted the room white, fed the child lunch, rea d edifying books, raced the boy to the mailboxShe knitted dresses for herself and played chess with the

Read the case study. And answer the question 2 only. We decided to Essay

Read the case study. And coiffure the question 2 only. We decided to entry Africa-( Nigerian) market - Essay ExampleExpansion in the Nigerian market can be attributed to the high population of the country that stands at over one cardinal and sixty million people. Remarkably, the populations purchasing power has increased implying that the number of middle caste citizens had grown and thus increased number of potential consumers (Emmanuel).The first strategy that Wal-Mart can utilize in its penetration of the Nigerian Market is to ensure heavy capital investment to open many butt in in the country. Wal-Mart has the ability to match the investments made in the sector for the last two years by all competitors that amounted to 200 Naira.The company should further utilize pricing strategies to ensure it offers its commodities at the lowest prices. This should be under its policies that aim at improving the welfare of its customers by ensuring they make tangible savings.Abiodun, Eromos ele. Consumer Demand, E-commerce Drive Nigerias N200bn retail Market. 25th December. 2013. Web. 9 Feb 2014. .Emmanuel, Ogala. Nigeria attracts N205 billion investment to retail sector in two years Minister. nineteenth November. 2013. Web. 9 Feb 2014.

Economic analysis of Germany Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Economic analysis of Germany - Research Paper ExampleA weaker outlandish might have crumble amidst these economic and political pressures. But this is not the case. This paper will testify the reasons ass Germanys outstanding economic performance despite the odds. Particularly, the claim that its highly skilled churn force is a main driver of the lands spectacular growth will be explored. In increase to this, this paper will also explore the claim that its record as an innovator contributes to the strength of its economy.The consistency of literature recognizes the age of industrialization as the foundation of the character of the German economy. Prior to the 1850s, Germany was years behind Britain and France in terms of industrial development. But the Germans were quick to catch up. After 50 years, in 1900s, the country reached the status of Britain and the United States as global industrial leader. The poor German economic performance onwards the 1850s is attributed to the institutional restrictions. The social and bureaucratic structures became the impediment to the recognized drivers of economic growth such as entrepreneurship. During this period, German economic policy networks are dominated by landed elites, the church and traditionalist government regimes. The legion(predicate) rules and limitations imposed by these dominant economic forces stifled the development of important economic sectors.The economic find that finally enabled Germany to catch up to Britain was globalization. German industries were kept afloat its textile mills, which flourished after the tariff barriers were remove sometime in 1830s. This is further supported by the development of the railroad, which finally enabled German industries to diversify as more markets became accessible. This development ushered in an era of engineers, architects, and machinists of a skilled labor force, which emerge with the increase