Teenagers and Parasocial Relationships Research Paper

Teenagers and Parasocial Relationships - Research Paper ExampleAccording to the report findings,parasocial relationships refer to ace-sided relationships in which one party knows much about the other party. For example, relationships between the general population and famous people such as members of parliament, celebrities, and news anchors. In parasocial scenarios, strong bonds are formed although one party is completely unaware of the other party. For example in the case of media, viewers may have strong bonds with media personalities yet the media personalities do not rattling have a social relationship with the viewers. In such a scenario the viewer feels that the media personalities are directly addressing them. Knowledge of parasocial relationships has come in handy to condone relationships between media users and media personalities. In this analyze, I will describe the theory/concept of parasocial relationships and then illustrate it with an example from a perspective o f media influence on teenagers.This essay highlights thatparasocial relationships are generally based on illusions and influence is expected to develop with time since they heavily rely on recurrence. Parasocial relationships are considered to be one-sided because they further have effects on one party. For example, parasocial relationships do not have an influence on media personalities but rather on viewers only. However, the concept of parasocial relationships does not only apply to media communication but also in other aspects of life. For example, long before the exploration of the subject by Horton and Wohl, there existed parasocial relationships such as those between people and the gods. Little was known about the gods yet they had a great influence on peoples lives and shaped the mean solar day to day activities.

Polycystic Ovary Syndromew Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Polycystic Ovary Syndromew - Essay ExampleIn general, PCOS is characterized by absence of or atypical menstruation, hirsutism, anovulation, infertility, obesity, acne, metabolic disorders, insulin insensitivity and hyperinsulinemia, to name a few symptoms. The patients ovaries in classical cases show the presence of multiple sm all in all cysts. The primary cause of this disorder is not known. However, three factors are known to play important roles in the development and progression of PCOS. These are hyperandrogenism, hyperinsulinemia, and high levels of Luteinizing hormone (LH). PCOS is easily diagnosed in the clinical lay through history and physical examination. This is then accompanied by laboratory results of hormonal levels, for the sake of differential diagnoses with similar illnesses, such as congenital non-classical suprarenal gland hyperplasia.Infertility related to PCOS is caused by anovulation. The high level of LH associated with PCOS is responsible for this anovula tion. It causes increased production of androgens from the adrenal gland and the ovaries. These androgens cause typically masculine characteristics in the female and inhibit maturation of the ovum. Secondly, high levels of LH also inhibit maturation and release of dominant follicles (Hill, 2003).Young women and adolescent girls are the age throng susceptible to contracting PCOS. The percentage of that age group who are diagnosed with PCOS is an astounding 5-10 percent. (Kidson, 1998) For women of child-bearing age, PCOS is the most common endocrine disorder. Statistics show that 4 to 6 percent of all women in America brook hyperandrogenic chronic anovulation (Schroeder, April 2003). This prevalence increases sharply in women with chronic anovulation and hyperinsulinemia. This illness not only robs the affected patient of the ability to have children, but it also increases her susceptibility to another(prenominal) disorders, such as diabetes type 2 (DM type 2) and CVS diseases. Th e psychological part of it must also be considered. These patients ordinarily suffer from depression due to the inability to have children and the other symptoms associated with PCOS, such as hirsutism and androgenic alopecia. The risk factors for PCOS are increased levels of LH secretion due to hyperproduction of gonadotropin releasing hormone, hyperinsulinemia and hyperandrogenism. A concern which must be addressed is the increasing cases of ovarian hyperstimulation, pregnancy loss, gestational diabetes and hypertension due to ovulation trigger in these patients (Schroeder, April 2003). Since the actual cause of PCOS is not known, there is very little that can be done to prevent the disorder. However, it is important to screen for the disorder and other differential diagnoses of similar illnesses in all patients presenting with irregular menstruation, infertility and hirsutism. All identified cases should also be screened for risks of DM type 2, CVS conditions and the metabolic syndrome. The rise in the prevalence of PCOS and the fact that diabetes and CVS conditions are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in todays clinical setup, should make the contribution of PCOS to

Letter of complaint Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Letter of complaint - Article ExampleHowever, they did not arrive in time, causing a accord of inconvenience to me. Moreover, the fact that they arrived after a few days in a damaged condition has caused major doubts in my mind regarding your reputation as a leading furniture dealer. I hope you understand the gravity of the situation.I would be grateful if you would take up this matter seriously and crack up it. I had called your service many times to settle the matter amicably, but to no prevail so far. I am forced now to site you an official complaint. If you fail to take action on the basis of this complaint, I am afraid I will have to move to the next gait and file a case for damages. I would like to pursue the good relationship with you and order more furniture from you in the future if you would maintain the depone I had in you so far. Otherwise, I will be left with no choice but to take a legal move against you. It is my person-to-person interest to avoid such an inciden t if it would be possible at any cost. I hope you will understand my good intentions and resolve this anesthetize without causing further damages to me.

Opion Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Opion - Case Study ExampleThis case deals with how the company deals effectively with providing a service that is accurate and to a greater extent than what the competition is offering. It is not very easy to give a verdict about a particular broth following its speculation in the market place and peoples perception exclusively this is exactly what Opion set out to do in 2001 despite competition from the likes of a Vancouver based MindfulEye (www.mindfuleye.com) which provided a Moodscore for several stocks and Stockscores (www.stockscores.com) which provided clients with actual stock analysis based on technical grounds. Stockscores was actually superfluous because it did not provide analysis based on verbal speculation but Mindfuleye was more of a competition although none of these were considered actual competitors of Opion.Opion was a different ball game altogether. Its major product was Opion Financial Pro 1.0 which calculated hourly buzz scores on three major indices namel y the Standard and Poors 500, the NASDAQ 100 and the Dow Jones 30 Industrial Average. The basic work of Financial Pro 1.0 was to gauge fluctuations in stock values and help portfolio managers become better decision makers by analyzing how investors perceive a particular stock. Later, traditional methods were used to analyze the stock on more technical grounds.One of the major disadvantages of using such a method is inaccuracy. ... Hence Opion took three measures that advised a conjecture about a stock to be negative or positive. Relevance was of the utmost importance as trying to determine whether a particular posting is pertinent to the return being discussed is of very spirited significance. Credibility came next as anyone can register on a forum and start discussions about something they may or may not know much about. So determining people who were actually familiar with the stock market lingo and characteristics was a challenge but a necessary one at that. Lastly, came influe nce. Any messaging or posts in a discussion forum are subject to influence from another(prenominal) people or even generally what is written in the forums. Influence gives wind to rumors and rumors blight credibility dramatically. These were some challenges that Opion had to face, which other companies may not aim taken into consideration. Buzz scores, however may not be too accurate when looked at from a certain point of view. The case explains that there was high variance from day to day and stock to stock. While day-to-day variance may be taken into account and dealt with considering fluctuation volumes, stock-to-stock variance gave heed to inaccuracies. stark naked economy stocks like Microsoft and Cisco obviously generate more talk and interest than old economy stocks due to the perception that these are essentially more profitable. Actually, this may not necessarily be the case. The major reason a new economy stock will be seen more optimistically is the detail that more p eople are talking about it and there is more speculation as to the trading of this stock. Old economy stocks may not be favorites here despite their market moving and index weight abilities. Hence, Opion was prone to get

Causes and effects of child labor during and after the industrial Essay

Causes and effects of child labor during and after the industrial revolution - Essay ExampleUnfortunately, these families would be disappointed to discover that life was non as attractive as they had hoped jobs required long working hours and were not paying well. As a result, every family member had to work just so the family would be above the poverty line. Conditions for children who had to work were very harsh workdays would be as long as 14 hours with few breaks. In the factories, the conditions were very monstrous with injuries and deaths. The machines were very fast and could easily catch ones limbs. Moreover, the factory environment was toxic and polluted which often lead to illnesses and chronic diseases and conditions. The rural areas were not any better(p) for the children children would spend long hours harvesting crops with extreme temperatures. Children who worked had the disadvantage of not going to school (Grier 2009). Indeed the state of affairs during the Industr ial revolution was sad for

The Underground Railroad Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Underground Railroad - Research Paper ExampleThe growing body process of Underground Railroad gave a completely new meaning to the concept of slavery and freedom among American society. The activity did not accurately take countersink underground but it was carried out in clandestine, using masquerade or in the night. The bourn railroad subsequently came as an identity because the resting places were known as stations and those who t polish offinged the slaves to travel towards their freedom were conductors and the payments they collected were all cal conduct parcels or shipment. The whole mesh spread across through 14 northern states and the freedom land, which was either Canada or Mexico (Foner et al 1991).There are many stories explaining about the source of the title Underground Railway. One source narrates the story that in early 1831 Tice David shew his way out from Kentucky somewhere near Sandusky in Northern Ohio. The person who was in charge of imprisoning Tice Da vid started a search across the Ohio River in Ripley and stated the marge Underground Railroad by saying, The Nigger must have gone off on an underground railroad. The second source claims the identity of the term Underground Railroad similar to the first one but they claim that it was coined in Pennsylvania by the slave hunters. Whereas the third allegation was in chapiter DC in 1839, where a tortured slave stated that after his successful escape, he came north where he found the Underground Railroad that would led him to Boston.... No one really knows the true reason behind what gave the slave runaway an identity as The Underground Railroad (Blight 1986). Underground Railroad governance helped many slaves to make their way from South to North to a safe place. The activity started in 1787, when an escaped prisoner named Isaac T. Hooper designed a way to help the enslaved people to escape, giving them a place to hide with food and shelter. People who opposed the system of slavery contributed to provide homes as a shelter for the slaves. The network of Underground Railroad was across in 14 Northern states and Canada and by 1850, more than 3000 people worked together to help the slaves to reach the Promised Land (Blight 1990). Before the cultured War, many slaves found their way to gain freedom from the slavery. According to some figures, it was estimated that more than 1000 slaves escaped per year. Most of the people who escaped wanted to end the slavery and some of them just wanted to reach to their friends and families. Some slaves settled in the southern region in different towns and cities using fake documents. It is believed that the absolute majority of fugitives tried to find their way to North and many of the fugitives kept going towards Canada. Some of the escaped prisoners willingly came back to their masters and a large sum up of slaves got caught by slave hunters. For those who attempted to get to the North, underpin came from many Native Ame ricans and Africans. This support become obvious as the years passed. When the year 1830 passed, the supporters showed high support in carrying out this activity. The black community vie an important role and later on the support was named The Underground Railroad. African people after escaping played a very important role in routing people to

Tom's Shoes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Toms Shoes - Research Paper ExampleThe same fibre of shoes was also being wore by the farmers in Argentina and were considered as the part of centuries old history of the shoes. These shoes atomic number 18 made in break down or through cotton fibers with rubber soles. These shoes are traditionally made in different styles and are considered as common shoes in Argentina. (Cook) It is also important to musical note that the idea of actually giving champion pair of shoes to the children for every pair of shoes sold was also taken from the Argentina. While Blake Mycoskie was on vacation in Argentina and was conceiving the idea of developing such shoes, he noticed that many children were not having shoes or opposite footwear therefore this idea of buy one and give one was conceived there. The overall business model of the firm is based upon the concept of one for one wherein for every needy child a pair of shoes is given against the sale of each new pair of shoes. The countries wh ere most of the free shoes are sent include countries like Argentine, Ethiopia, Haiti, Rwanda and South Africa. The overall focus is on corporate social responsibility wherein non-profit business is being integrated with for-profit organization. ... Most of the merchandise of the firm is done through the word of mouth and is shared by the existing customers with the potential customers. What is critical to note that the firm wants to make benefactors out of the consumers by following a strategy of one for one? By focusing on this, firm has actually been able to focus on its consumers while at the same time focusing on other stakeholders also including non-consumers who get the shoes without actually paying for them. This model has been dubbed as an effort towards eradicating poverty and aid needy children. (Miller) Over the period of time, Toms Shoes has been able to offer 10 million pair of shoes to 10 million children in over 60 countries. Such large number of free pairs given s uggests that the firm is effectively focused upon helping children specially to improve their eyesight and having access to quality shoes. (TOMS) Toms has been checkmateing with whatever of the worlds leading organizations to help improve different aspects of life. Besides focusing on eradicating poverty and helping poor children, Toms has also been involved in using its profits for the purpose of medical equipment as well as the improvement of the education in some of the countries in Africa. Apart from this, it has also been partner with Charity Water which is engaged in the project of offering safe drinking water especially to the people in African countries. What is critical to note however, is the philosophy that rather than doing charity, it is more important to actually do business and help the people? This model therefore is oriented towards using for profit organizational structure to help achieve the required degree of social change